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Asheville NC Fall Color Forecast / Leaf & Foliage Report 2013 - Blue Ridge Parkway & Great Smoky Mountains

Fall Info: Fall Forecast & Tips | Fall at Biltmore Estate | Fall at the NC Arboretum | Blue Ridge Parkway | Scenic Drives | Best Mountain Views | Fall 2012 Photos | Fall 2011 Photos | Fall 2010 Photos | Fall 2009 Photos | Fall 2008 Photos | Fall 2007 Photos | Fall 2006 Photos | Weather Forecast | Outdoor Guides | Top 50 Hikes | Top 25 Waterfalls | Great Smoky Mountains
 

NC Waterfall Fall Color
Enjoy NC mountain fall color near Asheville during a 4-5 week period, including many waterfalls.
See photos from: Fall 2012 | Fall 2011 | Fall 2010

 

The Asheville fall leaf color show in the North Carolina mountains attracts visitors from around the world. With the 5,000-foot elevation change within 50 miles of Asheville, our lush Blue Ridge Mountain range puts on one of the longest-running autumn leaf color displays in the country. After enjoying nature's grand show, head to downtown Asheville to enjoy the many local restaurants and shops.

See the best bed and breakfasts, cabin rentals and hotels in the mountains! Looking for a deal? See our vacation packages and specials.

NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS FALL LEAF COLOR FORECAST 2013

The number one question is: “When is the peak color?” No matter when you plan an autumn visit in October or early November, you can take a short drive on the Blue Ridge Parkway to find the best color of fall leaves. Elevation and weather are the biggest factors in the color show. Leaves begin their color change on the highest peaks and gradually work down to the lowest elevations. An early frost speeds up the show and warm weather prolongs it. Below is our best guess of the progression of the color show:

Blue Ridge Parkway Fall
See our mile-by-mile Blue Ridge Parkway Guide..

Zip Line Canopy Tours
Ride zip lines on canopy tours through the colorful trees! Or play in the trees at the new Treetops Adventure Park in Asheville.

Asheville Haunted Tour
Take the LaZoom Haunted Comedy Tour on the big purple bus.

Fall at Biltmore House
Fall at Biltmore Estate

Whitewater Rafting
Whitewater rafting offers a unique experience for viewing autumn leaves deep within river gorges that flow through national forests. See our Asheville Whitewater Rafting Guide.

Fall Waterfall
Hike to DuPont State Forest waterfalls, a
movie location for The Hunger Games
.

Shadow of the Bear
See the Shadow of the Bear!

October 3-10: Highest elevations north of Asheville above 5,000 feet show the most color, especially in the Mount Mitchell, Craggy Gardens, Grandfather Mountain, Beech Mountain and Rough Ridge areas.
October 6-15: Color will increase in elevations greater than 4,000 feet, including the Mount Pisgah, Black Balsam, Devil's Courthouse, Waterrock Knob and Graveyard Fields, southwest of Asheville on the Blue Ridge Parkway. It will also be peak color in the Highlands area, including Whiteside Mountain, with plenty of waterfalls to enjoy, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, including hikes to Alum Cave and Chimney Tops.
October 12-21: Many of the surrounding mountains around Asheville show plenty of color, especially in the 3,000-4,000 foot elevation range. Take the Parkway north or south from Asheville. A great hike in Pisgah National Forest would be Looking Glass Rock or Cradle of Forestry. North of Asheville, head to Linville Gorge with hikes to the top of Table Rock and Hawksbill Mountain.
October 18-27: The city of Asheville (2,000 feet elevation) shows the brightest colors, along with areas around Hendersonville and Brevard. This is the perfect time for a waterfall hike in DuPont State Forest or leisurely walk at the NC Arboretum. This is also the peak leaf color for Biltmore Estate.
October 24-November 4: The color show concludes in the Chimney Rock area (elevation of 1,300 feet). Ride to the top of Chimney Rock or take a boat tour on Lake Lure.

Also see our favorite Scenic Drives, Motorcycle Drives, Mountain Views, and Pet-Friendly guides.

Fall Photos: 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | DuPont Waterfalls

TOP FALL 2013 EVENTS
Fridays: Drum Circle, downtown Asheville
Sept & Oct: Apple & Pumpkin Orchards & Farms
September 6-15: Mountain State Fair

September 20: Downtown After Five Live Music
September 21: Fall Into the Farm at Carl Sandburg Home
September 21-22: Heritage Weekend at Folk Art Ctr
September 21-22: Farm Tour
September 21-22: Flock to Rock Birding Weekend
September 21: French Broad Fall Fest in Hot Springs
September 27-29: NOC's Guest Appreciation Weekend
September 28: Heritage Craft Day NC Arboretum
October 5-6: Land of Oz Weekend
October 5, 12, 19: Asheville Art in the Park
October 12: 2nd Saturday Art Events River Arts District
October 12: Oktoberfest Downtown Asheville
October 12: Church Street Waynesville Art & Craft Show
October 12-13: East Asheville Art Studio Tour
October 12-13: Tour de Falls Waterfall Tour
October 12-13: Bonsai Expo at NC Arboretum
October 12-13: Spruce Pine Potters Market & Heritage Fest
October 17-20: LEAF Festival
October 17-20: Craft Fair of the Southern Highlands
October 19-20: Woolly Worm Festival
October 19-20: NC Arboretum Chrysanthemum Show
October 19: Apple Harvest Festival
October 20: HardLox Jewish Festival
October 25-27: Mountain Oasis Electronic Music Summit
October 26: NOCtoberfest
October 26: Downtown Brevard Halloweenfest
November 1-2: Western North Carolina Pottery Festival
November 2-3: Weaverville Art Safari
November 9-10: River District Artists Studio Stroll

ASHEVILLE MOUNTAINS VACATION
LEAF WATCHING TIPS
Here are some tips to help you plan an Asheville fall vacation to enjoy the spectacular autumn colors of the North Carolina mountain leaves:

- Make your room reservations early. Many times, weekends are booked at inns and hotels months in advance. But you can also check for last minute cancellations!

- To avoid the biggest crowds and to save more on lodging, stay on Sunday through Thursday nights. Saturdays during October are pretty busy at attractions such as Biltmore Estate, and highways and country roads will be busier.

- With the varying elevations along the Blue Ridge Parkway, this is the quickest way to find the best areas for color. The elevation of the Parkway around the city of Asheville is approximately 2,200 feet, and it rises to 5,000+ feet as you drive north or south. The color show starts a the highest elevations and progress down. When you find a particular area of brilliant foliage, stop to walk along a trial or take a detour on one of the intersecting roads. Be patient and expect slow traffic, especially on Saturdays and Sundays. Parking at overlooks can be difficult. See our Blue Ridge Parkway Guide.

- If you encounter fog (low clouds) on the Blue Ridge Parkway, don't despair. The weather can change rapidly. It could be very sunny an hour later. Fog is most frequent in the mornings, and it can create interesting photo opportunities.

- Enhance fall colors by wearing polarized sunglasses.

- Take a picnic or snacks, especially if you are driving the Blue Ridge Parkway. There is only one restaurant along the Parkway near Asheville. To find a restaurant, exit the Parkway near a town. See our Top 20 Picnic Spots.

- Fill up the gas tank before taking a scenic drive out of the city. Gas stations are sparse in remote areas and along the Blue Ridge Parkway.

- Don't rely 100% on your GPS to navigate our mountain roads. That's a good way to get lost. Take a map along also.

- Bring a sweater or jacket. While it might be 70 and sunny in Asheville, it may be 20 degrees cooler at the higher elevations. In mid to late October, snow or ice is possible at the higher elevations. See rime ice from October. Road closures and conditions on the Blue Ridge Parkway, along with weather reports, are available by calling the Parkway information line at (828) 298-0398.

Click image above once to see our video with just a glimpse of Fall colors along the Blue Ridge Parkway at Linn Cove Viaduct and Rough Ridge. See more of our YouTube Asheville videos.

- Take your camera. The warm light of the early morning or late afternoon can create especially dramatic images. Find the best mountain views.

- Bring binoculars for bird watching to bringing a distant picturesque view a bit closer.

- For ideas on outings to combine with your leaf watching, see our 20 Romantic Outings.

THANKSGIVING & CHRISTMAS
Looking ahead, see our Thanksgiving Things to Do and Top Holiday Outings.

Black Balsam Knob Fall
Black Balsam Knob on the Blue Ridge Parkway. See the Top NC Mountain Views.
 
Best Asheville Hotels
Asheville Bed & Breakfasts
   

NC Mountain Fall Color in Snow
October 29, 2012: Winter meets fall - see ice and snow photos from "Frankenstorm"

THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE LEAVES COLOR CHANGE
Provided by Nantahala Outdoor Center
Our bioregion in the North Carolina mountains is scientifically known as a ‘temperate broadleaf mixed’ forest. This is one of the most diverse ecosystems on earth. When enjoying the seasonal spectacle known as fall color, you can thank  the deciduous trees—those with green leaves—as opposed to ‘evergreens’ or conifers with green needles that tend to stay on the tree year-round.  In these deciduous trees’ leaves, a pigment called chlorophyll acts as the food factory for the tree, capturing the sun’s rays and converting them into vital nutrients into stored energy. When days become shorter and nights longer and cooler, the leaves begin to rein in food production, in attempt to shut down all but the most vital survival functions for the coming winter. Chlorophyll production halts, allowing the ‘real’ color pigments in the leaves to show through their waxy surfaces. In a typical southern hardwood forest, you can expect to see the following colors from the trees that make up this ecosystem:

  • Dogwood: red
  • Sweetgum: red to purple
  • Red Maple: red to orange
  • Oaks: red to brown
  • Poplars: yellow
  • Birches: yellow
  • Mountain Ash: yellow